|
Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic and Social Development | |||||
|
| |||||
|
Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Population and Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Population |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birth Rate (%o) |
21.04 |
21.06 |
17.12 |
15.23 |
|
|
Death Rate (%o) |
6.78 |
6.67 |
6.57 |
6.46 |
|
|
Natural Growth Rate (%o) |
14.26 |
14.39 |
10.55 |
8.77 |
|
|
Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependency Ratio |
1.12 |
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
0.56 |
|
Employment Ratio by Type of Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Employment in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
Secondary Industry |
33.5 |
35.5 |
44.1 |
45.9 |
45.0 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
26.8 |
30.8 |
47.5 |
53.7 |
55.0 |
|
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
|
Macro Economy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Value added by Type of Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Value added in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100 |
|
Secondary Industry |
152.1 |
153.8 |
238.0 |
279.6 |
320.1 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
100.6 |
115.9 |
149.6 |
187.0 |
209.0 |
|
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
1797 |
2902 |
8606 |
11604 |
12566 |
|
Primary Industry |
817 |
1306 |
3381 |
4088 |
3995 |
|
Secondary Industry |
3711 |
5652 |
18261 |
24896 |
28414 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
3061 |
4915 |
10651 |
14239 |
15181 |
|
Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
853 |
1634 |
4854 |
6534 |
7078 |
|
Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Investment in Fixed Assets to GDP (%) |
20.2 |
24.4 |
34.2 |
36.4 |
36.8 |
|
Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Construction (%) |
82.0 |
78.6 |
67.7 |
71.2 |
68.6 |
|
Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction and Put into Use (%) |
68.2 |
80.0 |
63.7 |
76.4 |
77.7 |
|
Rate of Projects Completed in Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction and Put into Use (%) |
50.7 |
53.8 |
57.0 |
58.8 |
57.7 |
|
Finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (%) |
22.4 |
15.8 |
10.7 |
14.0 |
15.0 |
|
Proportion of Government Expenditures to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP (%) |
22.4 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
16.1 |
17.8 |
|
Proportion of Local Government Revenue
to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Government Revenue (%) |
160.5 |
196.0 |
91.7 |
95.7 |
91.7 |
|
Proportion of Local Government Expenditure
to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Government Expenditure (%) |
152 |
207 |
242 |
218 |
188 |
|
Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government Revenue (%) |
76.3 |
92.2 |
38.6 |
31.2 |
|
|
Price Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Industrial and Farm Products
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parity Index (use 1978=100 index) |
66.6 |
62.8 |
52.0 |
66.1 |
67.8 |
|
Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually Used
to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount of Foreign Capital for
Utilization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
by Signed Contracts or Agreements (%) |
47.1 |
85.1 |
46.6 |
101.2 |
114.1 |
|
Production and Consumption of
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production |
0.73 |
0.58 |
0.83 |
- |
|
|
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
- |
|
|
Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP(ton) |
8.6 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
|
Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare) |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
|
|
Cultivated Land per Agricultural Laborer(hectare) |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
|
|
|
Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw) |
2.09 |
3 |
3.8 |
|
|
|
Electric Power Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kwh) |
510 |
883 |
1743 |
|
|
|
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg) |
178 |
271 |
378 |
|
|
|
Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of Cultivated Land (yuan) |
2510 |
5178 |
12514 |
|
|
|
Output of Farm Products per Agricultural
Laborer (kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain |
1222 |
1357 |
1435 |
1551 |
1405 |
|
Cotton |
13.4 |
13.7 |
14.7 |
11.7 |
13.4 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
50.9 |
49.1 |
69.2 |
79.4 |
89.8 |
|
Meat |
|
|
|
181.5 |
186.2 |
|
Aquatic Products |
22.7 |
37.6 |
77.4 |
125.8 |
130.1 |
|
Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown
Area (kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain |
3483 |
3933 |
4240 |
4493 |
4261 |
|
Cotton |
810 |
810 |
879 |
1028 |
1093 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
1338 |
1480 |
1572 |
1871 |
1919 |
|
Economic Efficiency of Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
|
9.19 |
7.45 |
9.00 |
|
Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |
|
|
65.31 |
61.83 |
60.81 |
|
Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) |
|
|
3.21 |
3.42 |
5.56 |
|
Number of Times of Annual of Turnover Circulating Funds (times/year) |
|
|
1.58 |
1.47 |
1.62 |
|
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person-year) |
|
|
18477 |
37148 |
45679 |
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) |
|
2467 |
4264 |
5756 |
6304 |
|
Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) |
|
5.4 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
|
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in terms of gross output value per employee) |
|
13109 |
38680 |
53328 |
59585 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
1.26 |
- |
0.69 |
0.15 |
0.75 |
|
Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
0.3 |
- |
0.44 |
0.28 |
0.63 |
|
Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
56 |
57 |
60 |
71.6 |
|
Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
982 |
1071 |
1205 |
1408 |
1461 |
|
Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
25088 |
28217 |
30376 |
28877 |
25913 |
|
Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
5709 |
7041 |
8128 |
7327 |
7406 |
|
Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth (10 000
tons) |
84 |
50 |
63 |
76 |
86 |
|
Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications
Services |
1.35 |
33.15 |
4.16 |
5.21 |
5.49 |
|
Access to Telephones, National(set/100 persons) |
0.6 |
1.1 |
4.7 |
13.0 |
20.1 |
|
Access to Telephones, Urban (set/100
persons) |
3.2 |
6.4 |
15.8 |
19.2 |
39.2 |
|
Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods
(yuan) |
17681 |
25852 |
50213 |
66272 |
72380 |
|
Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Total Imports & Exports
to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP (%) |
23.1 |
30 |
40.2 |
36.5 |
43.9 |
|
International Tourism |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditure per International Tourist in
China (USD) |
70 |
81 |
188 |
194 |
194 |
|
Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
132.8 |
138.5 |
|
Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
114.4 |
111.1 |
|
Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash
Receipt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in State Banking System (%) |
103.6 |
101.7 |
100.6 |
101.0 |
100.4 |
|
Education, Science and Technology and
Culture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of School-age Children Enrollment
(%) |
96.0 |
97.8 |
98.5 |
99.1 |
99.1 |
|
Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools |
68.4 |
74.6 |
90.8 |
94.4 |
94.9 |
|
Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary |
41.7 |
40.6 |
48.3 |
50.0 |
51.1 |
|
Student-teacher Ratio(in percentage) (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colleges and Universities |
5.0 |
5.2 |
7.2 |
9.7 |
12.0 |
|
Secondary Schools |
17.2 |
14.6 |
15.9 |
17.4 |
18.0 |
|
Primary Schools |
24.9 |
21.9 |
23.3 |
23.1 |
22.2 |
|
Science and Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
|
0.71 |
0.60 |
0.83 |
1.00 |
|
Culture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Troupes per Million Persons |
3.13 |
2.45 |
2.21 |
2.09 |
2.08 |
|
Number of Public Libraries per Million
Persons |
2.21 |
2.21 |
2.16 |
2.20 |
2.11 |
|
Number of Museums per Million Persons |
0.67 |
0.89 |
0.99 |
1.08 |
1.10 |
|
Family, People's Livelihood and
Environment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Family |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependency Ratio of Children (%) |
43.73* |
41.52 |
40.16 |
34.99 |
32.64 |
|
Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) |
8.33* |
8.37 |
10.06 |
11.15 |
9.92 |
|
Marriages and Divorces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divorce Rate (ë) |
0.88 |
1.38 |
1.75 |
1.91 |
1.91 |
|
People's Livelihood |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income
of Urban |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual |
0.36 |
0.46 |
0.67 |
0.70 |
0.74 |
|
Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Welfare |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance & Welfare Funds of Staff
and |
24.0 |
31.8 |
29.2 |
|
25.6 |
|
Workers as Percentage of Total Wages (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of the Number of Workers Who Have
Retired or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resigned to the Number of |
13.2 |
16.4 |
20.8 |
31.7 |
34.4 |
|
Employed Ones (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Hospitals per 10 000 Persons
(unit) |
0.56 |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.53 |
0.53 |
|
Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons
(unit) |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.7 |
16.8 |
|
Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons
(unit) |
21.1 |
23 |
23.4 |
23.9 |
23.8 |
|
Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds (%) |
82.7 |
80.9 |
66.9 |
59.8 |
60.8 |
|
City Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Households with Access to Tap
Water (%) |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
96.3 |
96.7 |
|
Percentage of Households with Access to Tap
Gas (%) |
22.4 |
42.2 |
70.0 |
81.7 |
84.2 |
|
Public Green Areas per 10 000
Persons(hectare) |
13.7 |
32.2 |
36.7 |
38.6 |
41.3 |
|
Environment and Disasters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) |
8121 |
8932 |
29022 |
7968 |
8046 |
|
Average Loss of per Traffic Accident
(yuan) |
676 |
1413 |
5601 |
5145 |
4326 |
|
Average Loss per Pollution Accident
(yuan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50549 |
35382 |
23861 |
|
a)Figures of dependency ratio of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1987. | |||||
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b)Since 1993, data on extrabudgetary receipt excluded the revenue of state-owned enterprises and | |||||
|
their responsible departments. | |||||
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